Chronic rhinosinusitis is an extremely common chronic medical condition experienced worldwide by all age groups. It is characterized by inflammation of the sinuses and nasal passages for 3 months or longer, which can lead to a variety of uncomfortable symptoms.
Symptoms 
Some of the most common symptoms an individual may experience are:
- Nasal congestion
- Headaches
- Facial pain or pressure
- Decreased sense of smell or taste
- Fatigue
- Postnasal drip
Causes
Some common causes of chronic rhinosinusitis are:
- Allergic Rhinitis: Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a common cause of chronic rhinosinusitis. It occurs when the immune system reacts to an allergen such as dust, pollen, or pet dander.
- Deviated Septum: A deviated septum is when the wall that separates the two nostrils is not straight.
- Nasal Polyps: Nasal polyps are growths that can develop in the nasal passages and sinuses. They can obstruct the sinuses.
- Infections: It can also be caused by recurrent or persistent infections such as sinusitis or rhinitis.
- Smoking: Smoking can irritate the nasal passages and sinuses.
- Environmental Irritants: Exposure to environmental irritants such as pollutants, dust and chemicals can cause chronic rhinosinusitis.
Treatment
Commonwealth ENT of Richmond, VA offers accurate diagnoses and treatment options that can help manage your chronic rhinosinusitis. Depending on the severity and the cause of your chronic rhinosinusitis, our providers may recommend one of a few treatment options:
- Medications such as decongestants, antihistamines and corticosteroids
- Nasal saline rinses
- Surgery to remove nasal polyps or straighten the septum
- Balloon sinuplasty surgery
If you would like to learn how Commonwealth ENT can help you, give us a call today at our Richmond office (804) 525-4231 or our Midlothian office (804) 378-7443. We are here to help you.