An ENT physician is a doctor specializing in the management and treatment of patients dealing with ears, nose, and throat conditions. This specialty, officially known as otolaryngology, involves the larynx, sinuses, and the structures of the neck and face in both adults and children. Specialists practicing in otolaryngology have to go through one of the longest schooling programs in the medical field, spending up to fifteen years between college, medical school, and specialty training. Extensive learning and training are essential in this field due to the delicate and crucial nature the ears, nose, and throat play in the proper functioning of the human body. Additionally, some specialists opt to pursue more in-depth training in one of seven subspecialties:
Pediatric Otolaryngology
Treatment of children, including but not limited to birth defects in the head and neck, developmental delays, Down’s Syndrome, ear infections, tonsillitis, adenoid infection, airway problems, asthma, and allergy/sinus disease.
Otology/Neurotology
Specialty relating to the ears and diseases or trauma affecting their proper functioning (balance, coordination, hearing, tinnitus).
Allergy
Treatment of allergies by way of medication, immunotherapy, and/or avoidance of pollen, dust, mold, or other sensitivities that affect the ears, nose, and throat. Typically, seasonal allergies are treated, but drug, food, and/or contact allergies may also be treated by an ENT doctor.
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries to repair the appearance and functionality of things such as the deviated septum, rhinoplasty, facelift, cleft palate, and drooping eyelids.
Head and Neck
Cancerous and noncancerous tumors in the head and neck, as well as thyroid treatment.
Laryngology
Disorders of the throat, such as hoarseness of the voice and swallowing problems.
Rhinology
Disorders relating to the nose and sinuses such as nosebleeds, loss of smell, persistent plugged nose and more.
ENT Doctor’s Role in Medicine
ENT doctors differ from other physicians in that they are trained in both medicine and surgery. After recommending the next step in treatment for a patient, otolaryngologists need not refer patients to a secondary provider as they can perform the necessary surgery, allowing their patients to receive individualized, personalized, and consistent care. ENT specialists play a crucial part in diagnosing problems and managing ongoing care for individuals who struggle with ears, nose, and throat disorders.
Visit Commonwealth ENT!
Commonwealth ENT works collaboratively with primary care physicians and pediatricians to provide patients of all ages with the best treatment options available to manage otolaryngologic conditions. We appreciate the opportunity to serve as your ear, nose and throat specialists. Schedule an appointment today!